Labelling this large period of history as a time of little cultural advancement and its peoples as unsophisticated is, however, a sweeping generalisation and regularly considered to be incorrect. In a time epitomised by extensive increases in Christian missionary activity, it appears Early Middle Age kingdoms lived in a very interconnected world.
The early English Church for instance relied heavily on priests and bishops who had trained abroad. In the late 7th century, the archbishop Theodore founded a school at Canterbury that would go on to become a key centre of scholarly learning in Anglo-Saxon England. Theodore himself had originated from Tarsus in south-eastern Asia Minor now south-central Turkey and had trained in Constantinople.
People were not just travelling to Anglo-Saxon England however. Anglo-Saxon men and women were also regular sights in mainland Europe. Nobles and commoners went on frequent and often perilous pilgrimages to Rome and even further afield. Trade too reached far and wide during the Early Middle Ages.
Certain Anglo-Saxon coins have European influences, visible in two gold Mercian coins. One coin dates to the reign of King Offa r. It is inscribed with both Latin and Arabic and is a direct copy of coinage minted by the Islamic Abbasid Caliphate based in Baghdad. The other coin portrays Coenwulf r. Mediterranean-influenced gold coins such as these probably reflect extensive international trade. More From Reference. What Is the Law of Interaction? What Is the Function of the Apex of the Heart?
This took place when the last Western emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed by Odoacer, a barbarian. AD was the time of this event. Recent discoveries have apparently altered this perception as many new facts about this time have been uncovered. He used it to denounce Latin literature of that time; others expanded on this idea to express frustration with the lack of Latin literature during this time or other cultural achievements.
While the term dark ages is no longer widely used, it may best be described as Early Middle Ages -- the period following the decline of Rome in the Western World. The Middle Ages is loosely considered to extend from to AD. Orthodox Christians and Catholics viewed the era from opposing perspectives.
Orthodox Christians regarded this time as a period of Catholic corruption; they repudiated the ways of the Catholic Church with its papal doctrines and hierarchy. The Dark Ages were also the years of vast Muslim conquests. Along with other nomads and horse and camel warriors, the Muslims rode through the fallen empire, wreaking havoc and seeding intellectual and social heresy in their wake.
Muslim conquests prevailed until the time of the Crusades. This age old conflict between Christianity and Islam remains until this day.
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