You get married, change your last name, and update your voter registration. You move and for your voter ID, you present a current utility bill. Unfortunately, you've forgotten to update your address on your voter registration beforehand. Ask a real person any government-related question for free. They'll get you the answer or let you know where to find it. About half of the states with voter ID laws accept only photo IDs.
Other states accept some types of non-photo ID. These may include birth certificates Social Security cards bank statements utility bills Each state is specific about the documents it will accept as proof of identification. For instance: You get married, change your last name, and update your voter registration. Background Voter identification laws are a part of an ongoing strategy to roll back decades of progress on voting rights.
Even if ID is offered for free, voters must incur numerous costs such as paying for birth certificates to apply for a government-issued ID. Underlying documents required to obtain ID cost money, a significant expense for lower-income Americans. In Texas, some people in rural areas must travel approximately miles to reach the nearest ID office.
A GAO study found that strict photo ID laws reduce turnout by percentage points, 4 which can translate into tens of thousands of votes lost in a single state. Texas allows concealed weapons permits for voting, but does not accept student ID cards.
Voter ID laws are enforced in a discriminatory manner. These requirements are not mutually exclusive. Some states require voters to satisfy more than one. In New Mexico, voters must sign a signature roster and give their names and addresses both verbally and in writing. In some states with non-documentary ID requirements, the evidence voters provide is verified by elections officials as a matter of course.
Elections officials typically check voter- provided biographical information against voter records, registration lists or electronic poll books. States that require voters to provide their names at the polls often require elections officials verbally to repeat the names. This can help challengers identify individuals who are attempting to vote in another person's name or who are ineligible to vote. Who can challenge a voter at the polls—and how—varies from state to state.
Some states allow only elections officials or officially-appointed poll watchers to file challenges, while others permit all voters to do so. Commonly accepted grounds for challenge include failure to satisfy age, residency or registration requirements.
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