If you are shooting a mirrorless or DSLR camera with the kit lens that came with the camera, a prime lens offers a serious boost in image quality without a big investment. Here are some of the best prime lenses at a few favorite focal lengths for different camera systems. Here are a handful of budget-friendly options for multiple mounts.
The longer the focal length, the more blurred that background will appear — that makes 85mm lenses favored for portraits and other genres where you want maximum background blur. What is a prime lens? The best iPhone to buy in The best Android phones for The best Android tablets for With Tesla bleeding money, Elon Musk initiates hardcore spending review. And those same large apertures facilitate beautiful background blur in portraits, too. If you were to poll a bunch of photographers and ask them what's the first lens a beginner photographer should buy, a good portion of them will say a 50mm "nifty fifty" prime lens.
That's because there are plenty of benefits of the nifty fifty that will help you take better photos. Like the 24mm prime discussed earlier, 50mm prime lenses have excellent sharpness and low-light performance. On top of that, they are small and compact, making them an ideal everyday lens that's easy to use and easy to carry around. On a full frame camera, a 50mm focal length is ideal for everything from architecture to portraiture to landscapes. The standard field of view is pleasing to the eye as well.
On a crop sensor camera, a 50mm lens acts like a short telephoto lens, giving you more reach in the 80mm range. That means you can take closely framed portraits from a greater distance, get photos of wildlife, take detail shots of landscapes, and so on.
Though these lenses aren't as versatile as a 35mm or 50mm, if you take portraits, it's hard to find anything better. First, this focal length allows you to fill the frame with your subject without being right up in their face. Often, that means that the subject will be more relaxed, which means a better-quality portrait. Secondly, 85mm lenses produce glorious bokeh, giving your portraits beautifully blurred backgrounds that help set your portrait subject apart from the rest of the features in the image.
There is very little distortion with an 85mm lens as well, so your subject's facial features - particularly their forehead, nose, and chin, look natural. These areas can look a little large with shorter focal length lenses. A quick online search showed me the bokeh was gorgeous and the price tag was high.
Calculating that I would get ten years of use with this lens I figured it would cost me less than 0. One of the first photographs I took with my new 35mm f1. The angle of view combined with the shallow depth of field was exactly what I had wanted in this lens. I have only become more satisfied with this the more I have used it for both photos and video. Cost should be the first thing to consider when making choices about purchasing a prime lens.
Spending too much on photography equipment is easy. Even narrowing down your options to a Nikon prime lens, you still have plenty of choice. If you decide on a 50mm lens, Nikon have seven different models you can choose from.
Decide on your budget. Give some thought to how you will use the lens and how much use you will get from it. Calculate the daily cost. Project the number of years you will use it and divide the price by the number of days. I spend more on coffee each day over a ten year period than what my 35mm f1.
Different Nikon lenses are designed to accommodate different camera sensor formats.. DX lenses are made for crop sensor cameras. FX lenses are made for full frame SLR cameras. You can use a DX lens on a full frame Nikon camera. Only the central part of the sensor, the same size as a DX sensor, will be used.
On film cameras with a DX lens fitted, a black circle will be visible around the edges of the frame. FX prime lenses can be used on DX camera bodies. Most Nikon lenses will fit most Nikon cameras. The new full frame mirrorless cameras Nikon have released use a different lens mounting system. F mount lenses designed for Nikon SLR cameras will not fit the Z mount mirrorless cameras and vice versa. All four Nikon DX prime lenses are G series lenses so cannot be used on older digital cameras or film cameras.
Nikon produce prime lenses with internal motors to auto-focus the lens. These lenses are labelled AF-S. AF Lenses rely on the autofocus motor in the camera body. If you own a Nikon camera without an autofocus motor you will need to buy an AF-S lens to be able to have it focus automatically. Google your camera model and the lens you are looking to purchase to make sure they are compatible. Some older Nikon prime lenses may fit newer cameras, but they may not be fully functional.
What focal length lens will suit the style of photography you enjoy or want to develop? I love my 35mm f1. It suits my style. Environmental portraiture , travel and street , documentary photography are what I do most. My 35mm Nikon prime lens is a great fit for these types of photography.
I also make portraits in a studio-like setting , and my mm f2. A 35mm on a full frame camera is very close to what we see with our eyes, not including our peripheral vision. I think this focal length creates more natural looking photographs than much wider or more telephoto lenses do. With a 35mm lens, you can include enough of the background in your composition to give a sense of the surroundings.
My mm is also another favorite Nikon prime lens. I almost always use it when I am taking portraits with people in my outdoor studio. With a mm on a full frame camera there is a nice amount of compression. You can also be a reasonable distance from your subject. Not so close they will be uncomfortable and not so far away you have to shout for them to hear you. If you are a more experienced photographer you will know more of your photography preferences and style.
You will have a good idea of what you like to photograph and how you like to work. Starting out in photography you may not have such a strong preference for the style you want to achieve. Ask yourself these questions to help figure out what focal length prime lens may be best for you to purchase;. Looking though your photographs will help you answer some of these questions.
Open up Lightroom, or whatever software you use to view albums of your photos. Pay attention to what subjects you have photographed the most.
Can you see a distinct style? Are you often close to your subject of further back?
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