Lying can be considered as a way of deceiving someone by making them believe in something that is false. This makes lying just one way of deception. Deception can be defined in many ways.
However, for this instance, let us turn to the Oxford English Dictionary for a definition on deception. There , deception or else the act of deceiving is defined as causing to believe something false.
At a glance, this may appear quite similar to the definition of lying, but these two are not the same. Deception is making someone believe in somet hing that is false as the truth. This goes a step further from lying as it distorts the truth by verbal or non-verbal actions. Lying is also a form of deception through words, but it is not the only way. Deception can take many forms such as concealment, propaganda , distractions, etc. For example, physically concealing something from someone can also be a form of deception.
Deception is not always intentional. Sometimes a person can be self-deceived due to the reception of wrong information such as in the case of rumours. This highlights that even though lying and deceiving go together they are not synonymous. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Your email address will not be published.
There are also many research papers that have been dedicated to this topic. However, there are general definitions that are widely accepted, including the ones that are listed in the dictionary. The definition of lie basically states that when a person lies, he must verbally tell another person something that is a false statement in an attempt to make the second person believe that what he is saying is the truth. This can be half truthful and half false, but will still consider as a lie.
Deceit or deceiving is saying or doing something with the intention of causing harm to another person. These could include lying to someone or even excluding information from someone. It can also mean fooling something and can involve dissimulation, propaganda, and sleight of hand, as well as distraction, camouflage, or concealment.
Street magic is an interesting example of deceit as in a manner the magician does perform by deceiving the audience in to believing us what he is showing is reality by using tricks in order to conceal his true means of doing something. Another accepted distinction claims that a lie is a type of deception, while not all deceptions are based on lies. This is similar to banana is a type of fruit but not all fruits are bananas. Lying includes deceiving someone, while not all types of deceit are considered as lying.
Similarly, magic would not be considered as lying. He is making the object disappear, but he is deceiving the viewer by using a trick. A lie can be told for the benefit of someone, while deceit is not always done with good intentions. However, magic is an exception of this.
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